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Orthodontic issues can impact more than your smile’s appearance—they can also affect essential functions like speech, chewing, and overall dental health. Many people in Charlotte, NC, may experience common orthodontic problems that hinder their confidence and comfort. Fortunately, today’s orthodontic treatments are versatile and practical, allowing orthodontists to address various issues in children and adults. With the proper guidance and care, you and your loved ones can achieve smiles that not only look great but also support your long-term oral health. Here’s an overview of the most common orthodontic issues and how they’re treated.
Overcrowding
Overcrowding occurs when there’s insufficient space in one’s jaw to accommodate all the teeth, causing them to overlap or become crooked. This problem can make cleaning difficult, increasing the risk of cavities and gum disease. Treatment options for overcrowding typically include braces, which gradually guide teeth into more optimal positions, or clear aligners for a discreet solution. In some cases, an orthodontist may recommend tooth extractions to create additional space and improve alignment. By addressing overcrowding, patients can achieve a straighter, healthier smile that’s easier to maintain.
Overbite and Underbite
An overbite occurs when a patient’s upper front teeth overlap significantly with the lower set of front teeth, while an underbite is when the lower front teeth extend past the upper front teeth. Both issues can affect the jaw’s function, potentially leading to jaw pain, difficulty chewing, and even speech problems.
Orthodontists use braces, clear aligners, and sometimes additional appliances, such as rubber bands, to correct these bite issues. In more severe cases, jaw surgery may be recommended to realign the jaw. By treating overbites and underbites, orthodontic care can create a balanced, functional bite that improves overall comfort.
Crossbite
A crossbite occurs when some of a patient’s upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth instead of outside, which can cause uneven wear on the teeth and may even lead to gum recession or bone loss. This uncomfortable condition can affect a single tooth or a group of teeth and may impact one or both sides of the mouth. Treatments often include braces or clear aligners, along with expanders for younger patients whose jaws are still growing. Correcting a crossbite can improve the aesthetics of a smile and the overall long-term health of teeth and gums.
Open Bite
An open bite malocclusion is when a patient’s upper and lower front teeth do not meet properly when the mouth is closed, creating a visible gap. This issue is often linked to habits like thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting and can cause problems with speech and chewing. Orthodontists typically treat open bites with braces or aligners to bring the teeth into proper alignment. For more complex cases, additional appliances or treatment to address the underlying habits may be recommended. Closing an open bite improves bite functionality and can also enhance the smile’s appearance, boosting confidence.
Spacing Issues
While overcrowding involves a lack of space, spacing issues refer to gaps between teeth. This common orthodontic condition can result from a variety of factors, including genetics or missing teeth, and can make it challenging to chew efficiently. Spacing can also impact speech, mainly if gaps are located between the front teeth. Braces and clear aligners are commonly used to bring teeth closer together and create a more cohesive, aesthetically pleasing smile. Closing tooth gaps not only improves appearance but also enhances the bite, helping patients speak and eat with ease.
Find Solutions for Common Orthodontic Problems at Burrow Welchel & Culp Orthodontics
Whether you’re dealing with overcrowding, bite issues, or spacing problems, Burrow Welchel & Culp Orthodontics in Charlotte, NC, offers comprehensive treatment options to address any and all common orthodontic problems. Our skilled team is here to create a personalized orthodontic treatment plan that meets your unique needs, helping you achieve an overall healthier, more confident smile. Contact our doctors today to schedule your free consult and learn more about how we can help you reach your smile goals!
