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Which Type Of Retainer Is Right For You?

  • Burrow Welchel & Culp Orthodontics
  • July 1, 2016

Selecting The Right Retainer

Your teeth have been straightened, your smile is worth showing off, and your bite is where it needs to be. Now it’s time to pick a retainer to keep all of that work in place. Retainers, which sometimes also are used independently of braces to fix the alignment of teeth, have been around for decades.

The word “retainer” might conjure different images. Those who were patients years ago might picture bulky, metallic messes that impair speech and cause discomfort. Today’s patients, however, know that dental science has come a long way. Not only are there far more options for retainers, but each option has been optimized for comfort and to be less visible.

A person next to you might be wearing a retainer without anyone noticing. It’s a great time for those who must use a retainer, because patients no longer are forced to make extreme sacrifices for the sake of a straighter smile.

Where To Begin When Selecting a Retainer?

Your dentist and orthodontist can give you guidance regarding the effectiveness of each option, but there are also personal considerations. You should ask yourself:

  • How much time are you willing to devote to using and caring for your retainer?
  • How visible do you want it to be?
  • Do you want a removable option or something permanent?

You could be using a retainer for years or indefinitely, so it is important to pick a type that works for you.

Types of Retainers

From invisible to wire, retainers come in a variety of styles. There are multiple options to suit style and appearance preferences, but retainers fall into three basic categories: permanent and two types of removable styles.

  • Permanent retainers – Permanent retainers go by several names, such as bonded wire retainers, fixed retainers or lingual retainer wire. These types of retainers are considered permanent, because while an orthodontist can remove them, patients cannot. Permanent retainers are bonded to the back of the patient’s teeth. They can be placed on the lower six front teeth and/or the upper four front teeth, depending on what is needed. This type of retainer holds the teeth firmly in place to prevent them from moving back into their previous positions.
  • Hawley retainers – Hawley retainers may be the most widely recognized type of retainer. Commonly referred to as wire retainers, this style has been around for decades and continues to be a reliable option for orthodontists. They are made from a molded acrylic arch and wire, custom-fitted to the wearer’s mouth. They work by slowly maneuvering teeth into place or holding them in place, and they can be adjusted as needed. Hawley retainers are removable.
  • Clear retainers – These types of nearly invisible retainers have become increasingly popular in recent years, as the technology has dramatically improved. They are made from clear plastic, and like Hawley retainers, they are custom-fitted for the patient’s mouth. Because they are clear, they are hard to notice without looking for them. They are not considered as durable as other types of retainers and can be removed as needed.

Making the Right Choice

Here are a few factors to consider when deciding what type of retainer is best for you. Remember, your orthodontist might recommend the best path forward, and it is important to discuss your options thoroughly.

  • Effectiveness – All three types of retainers generally are very effective when used properly. Much depends on a person’s individual habits. For example, it is important that one remember when to use, remove or clean his or her retainer.
  • Convenience – This can be a key consideration. How well your retainer does its job comes down to you, so you will want an option convenient for your lifestyle. Permanent retainers can be very convenient, as the patient does not have to do much beyond general maintenance and practicing good oral hygiene. Clear retainers and Hawley retainers need to be cleaned regularly but are not in the way as you brush and floss your teeth.
  • Appearance – If appearance is a priority, your best options are a clear or permanent retainer. Clear retainers are virtually invisible, which means you could wear them at any time and they barely will be noticed. The same goes for permanent retainers because the wire is positioned along the back of your front teeth. Hawley retainers are more visible, with wires crossing the front teeth, and many patients wear them only when they are not in public or while they are sleeping.
  • Maintenance – Upkeep is very important. Poor maintenance of your retainer can lead to a host of other issues, such as tooth decay or gum disease. Permanent retainers are often preferred for maintenance reasons because they generally cannot be damaged as you clean your teeth. Removable retainers are not difficult to clean, but the process must become part of a regular routine, and you have to keep track of them when not wearing them.
  • Durability – Both permanent and Hawley retainers are well regarded in terms of durability. Clear retainers are less so. Patients who grind their teeth, for example, might consider one of the other options.

Care Considerations

Proper care of your retainer is critical. With a permanent retainer, plaque can build up, so excellent oral hygiene is a must. For removable retainers, here are a few simple cleaning tips:

  • Soak them – When you aren’t wearing them, your retainers should be soaking to keep them moist and clean.
  • Use baking soda – Water alone won’t thoroughly clean your retainers. Try a bit of baking soda, which will clean them naturally while also killing bacteria as they soak.
  • Brushing – Just like your teeth, your retainers require regular brushing. Use a brush other than your toothbrush, and a solution such as denture cleaner, not toothpaste. Gentle brushing will not damage your retainers, and it is crucial for removing tartar buildup. Work brushing into your routine at least every few days.
  • Don’t leave them where pets can get them – Remember that consulting with your orthodontist is the best way to decide which type of retainer is best for you. With the right guidance, you’ll find the option perfectly suited for your teeth and your lifestyle.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr Sam Burrow D.D.S., D.M.D. – Dr. Burrow was born in Charlotte and moved to Charleston to obtain a Bachelors of Science in Biology at the College of Charleston. He graduated magna cum laude and as a member of Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society, and then stayed to earn a D.M.D. with honors at the Medical University of South Carolina. Dr. Burrow completed his orthodontic residency at the University of Detroit Mercy in Michigan and is now in practice with his father at Burrow Welchel & Culp Orthodontics in the Charlotte area.

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Wanda J.
My experience with Burrow Welchel& Culp Orthodontics has been the best and I’m so glad I chose them to help me get my smile back. My smile is getting bigger after each visit.😃 Thanks for a great experience thus far.
Response from the owner:Wanda, thank you so much for the five-star review we love hearing feedback from our patients and are so glad you’re having a great experience with our team!
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Hello. I had two experiences with the orthodontic. Each time I had a great experience. Thanks to the wonderful staff.
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Mercedes P.
Burrow Welchel & Culp Orthodontics was amazing! My daughter was nervous enough with her being 7, but they let her know step by step what was taking place and was very kid friendly.
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Muy buen servicio ,Amables te explican con paciencia te dan tiempo para aclarar cualquier duda .el Dr Alex y Monica son genial 100% los recomiendo Gracias por todo
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We can't say enough good things about this group! We were visiting from out of state when my son's bracket detached from his tooth. They got us a same day appointment within an hour and saved our vacation, fixing the issue and giving us peace of mind. The staff was beyond kind and understanding, and we're so grateful!
Response from the owner:We're thrilled to receive your five-star review! It warms our hearts to hear that you appreciate the care you receive at our practice. Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback. We're here for you.
Eric H.
Every interaction with this office has been a positive experience. From the consultation to the adjustment visits.
Response from the owner:Eric, thank you so much for the five-star review!
Destinee S.
Ms. Judith was absolutely amazing when she put my braces on! She patiently went over every step of the tedious process and made sure I understood what was happening the whole time. Her motherly energy made me feel calm, cared for, and completely at ease. She was so kind and gentle I truly felt like I was in great hands. I would 100% refer anyone to her. She made what could’ve been a stressful experience feel very comforting!
Response from the owner:We're thrilled to receive your five-star review! It warms our hearts to hear that you appreciate the care you receive at our practice. Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback. We're here for you.
Brenda D.
Very friendly office. Very patient with me in getting my retainers to fit and go on. Mary went beyond the call of duty to give advice and help me with my retainers.
Very professional office and Brittany was great!
Response from the owner:Brenda, thank you so much for the five-star review! We love to hear our patients had a wonderful experience!
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Mary was AMAZING !!!, along with everyone that assisted. The environment is so welcoming & everyone is very informative,
Response from the owner:Talisha, thank you so much for the five-star review! We love to hear our patients had a wonderful experience!
tara A.
We’ve been incredibly impressed with Burrow, Welchel & Culp Orthodontics from the very beginning. Their level of care, attention to cleanliness, and commitment to patient comfort are outstanding. The team is always accommodating, and their flexible hours make scheduling visits easy for everyone. Their expertise truly stands out—our daughter’s progress in just three months has exceeded our expectations. We couldn’t be happier with our experience!
Response from the owner:Thank you so much for leaving a five-star review! We're delighted to know that you had a positive experience with us. Our team is committed to providing the best care for your family!
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Benefits of Permanent Retainers

Permanent retainers offer a convenient solution for those who want to maintain their straight smile without the hassle of removing and cleaning a retainer daily. These retainers are custom-fitted to your teeth, ensuring a comfortable fit that won't interfere with your daily activities. With a permanent retainer, you can rest assured that your teeth will stay in place, even if you forget to wear your retainer for a day or two.

Another benefit of permanent retainers is their durability. Unlike removable retainers that can be lost or damaged, permanent retainers are securely bonded to your teeth, providing long-term stability. This means you can enjoy the benefits of a straight smile without worrying about the maintenance of your retainer.

Tips for Caring for Clear Retainers

Clear retainers are a popular choice for those who want a discreet option for maintaining their smile. To keep your clear retainers in top condition, it's important to follow a few simple care tips. First, make sure to clean your retainers regularly by soaking them in a solution of baking soda and water. This will help remove any bacteria and keep your retainers fresh.

In addition to regular cleaning, it's important to handle your clear retainers with care. Avoid exposing them to high temperatures or harsh chemicals, as this can cause them to warp or become discolored. By following these care tips, you can ensure that your clear retainers remain effective and comfortable for years to come.